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3-HKA Analogs for the Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

Method to treat autoimmune diseases using 3-HKA and its analogs

Background

  • Autoimmune disease is the 4th largest cause of disability among women in the United States
  • Autoimmune disease has an incidence rate of 4% worldwide, or 300 million individuals, and increasing
  • IDO1 catalyzes the first, rate-limiting step of the kynurenine pathway, and is highly expressed in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in inflammatory conditions dominated by interferon γ (IFN-γ)
  • Targeting the kynurenine pathway may help control autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases, but which kynurenine to target remains unclear
  • Unmet Need: Improved understanding of kynurenine pathway to inform targeted therapy for autoimmune diseases

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