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Inhibitory Compounds for Treatment of Neurodegeneration and Tumors
Reversibly binding novel monoacylglycerol lipase enzyme inhibitors drastically reduce side effects while maintaining high efficacy
Background
The inhibition of the monoacylglycerol lipase enzyme (MAGL), naturally present in many brain cells and involved in physio-pathological processes, has a high therapeutic potential: neurodegenerative inflammation pathologies and tumors could be treated with new reversible inhibitory compounds, which would reduce the side effects of the irreversible inhibitors tested so far.
Technology Overview
MAGL is a human enzyme of the endocannabinoid system involved in numerous physio-pathological processes (regulation of inflammation, anxiety, immune modulation, motor coordination, etc.), yet its overexpression/upregulation can cause neuroinflammatory diseases and tumors. The inhibition of MAGL for therapeutic purposes has been studied so far with irreversible inhibitors, which however nullify the enzyme activity, leading to a progressive loss of the therapeutic effect and to addiction phenomena.
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